PREVENTION (PREVENTION) OF UNAUTHORIZED LIFTING OF A PART OR PLACE OF SERVICE IN A STATE OF MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The urgent problem of preventing the unauthorized leave of a part or place of service (hereinafter referred to as the HCP) in the conditions of martial law is analyzed, which has a significant impact on the defense capability of the Ukrainian state. The multifactorial nature of the HRS is noted, which leads to a decrease in the combat capability of military units, creates a shortage of personnel in important areas, worsens military discipline and has a critical impact on the turnover of the state. Analysis of statistics concerning criminal offenses in the form of HSF, which revealed a significant dynamics of increasing their number and a significant decrease in the effectiveness of criminal prosecution during the period of full -scale invasion of the Russian Federation.The complex of interconnected initiatives aimed at effective prevention of HSF is outlined. In particular, the need to improve the regulatory framework is emphasized, which covers not only the development and modification of norms that determine the responsibility for the HCP, but also the creation of mechanisms for voluntary return and further reintegration of servicemen. The importance of implementation of international standards of military law and human rights standards to increase transparency and fairness in the military sphere is emphasized. The need to strengthen the institutional capacity of the bodies responsible for ensuring law and order in the Armed Forces and the use of risk-oriented approaches to the proactive influence on the factors that determine the LCD are proposed.The importance of creating a favorable moral and psychological climate in military units is emphasized, which involves psychological support, effective resolution of conflicts and preventing non-statutory relationships, ensuring the proper conditions of service, which significantly reduces the stress and risks of HSF. It is determined that systematic informing of military personnel about their rights, responsibilities, legal consequences of the HSF, as well as the existing mechanisms for the protection of their interests contributes to the formation of a high level of legal culture and will facilitate the prevention of HSCs. The need to develop and implement effective re -socialization programs for military personnel who committed the HCP in order to restore the potential of the Armed Forces personnel and its integration into the state defense system.