CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF COUNTERACTING THE LIMITATION OF SOVEREIGNTY BY EXTERNAL INFLUENCE: THE HOMELAND EXPERIENCE

Abstract

State independence and sovereignty are multifaceted phenomena that significantly impact economic stability, public finance, and the level of social justice. This article analyzes the key factors that shape the potential for external interference in the decision-making processes of public administration, particularly in matters of domestic and foreign policy, economic governance, and personnel appointments. The research addresses the complex interplay between economic independence and political self-determination under conditions of external influence on national sovereignty. Special attention is devoted to the identification of general recommendations for strengthening state sovereignty in institutional, legal, and educational-ideological dimensions. Furthermore, the article examines the legislative practices of several foreign states concerning the adoption and functioning of legal frameworks that regulate the activities of individuals or organizations under foreign influence or financed from abroad. The author substantiates the necessity of introducing an analogous legislative act on “foreign agents” in the Ukrainian legal system. Such an initiative is expected to mitigate hidden foreign influence over domestic policy formation and contribute to reinforcing national security and sovereignty. The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between adopting international expertise and adhering to constitutional principles of public governance. Recommendations are proposed to further strengthen Ukraine’s sovereignty, stability, and economic growth based on the analysis of both national and international experience. Thus, the article emphasizes that sovereignty is not only a legal concept but also a practical necessity for ensuring the effective functioning of the state and the protection of its national interests. The involvement of international experts in selection procedures in Ukraine has a legal basis in national legislation and international agreements. However, this practice requires revision or additional regulation to avoid violating the principles of state sovereignty, legal accountability, and public oversight. The results of the study may be used to further improve sustainable development policies and ensure national security, as well as to develop strategies aimed at preventing interference by foreign states, organizations, specific groups, or individuals in Ukraine’s internal affairs.