ON THE ISSUE OF SOCIAL SECURITY PRINCIPLES

Abstract

The article discusses the key principles underlying effective social protection systems. The author analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of social security, highlighting its importance in ensuring a decent standard of living for all segments of the population, especially for the most vulnerable groups. The paper explores the following principles of social security: universality, accessibility, adequacy, nondiscrimination and equality, human rights protection, accountability and transparency, solidarity and mutual assistance, inclusiveness, financial sustainability and adaptability. Each of these principles is considered in terms of its importance and impact on social protection policy-making. In particular, universality and accessibility mean that all citizens should have equal access to social services and support, regardless of their social or economic status. The adequacy of benefits and services ensures that they meet the real needs of people and contribute to their well-being. The principles of non-discrimination and equality ensure that all people receive the same opportunities and protection, without any form of prejudice. The article also emphasizes the importance of a human rights-based approach to social security, which includes the protection of human rights and respect for the principle of dignity. The author emphasizes that social protection systems should be transparent and accountable, which contributes to increasing public trust in state institutions and the efficiency of resource management. One of the central aspects of the paper is the consideration of the financial sustainability of social protection systems. The author discusses the need for effective resource management, which includes both public funding and the participation of the private sector and civil society. The author emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in the use of financial resources to ensure the long-term sustainability of social security systems. It is concluded that building a fair and effective social protection system requires constant interaction between the government, civil society organizations and other stakeholders. National dialogues based on evidence and an inclusive approach are key to identifying specific needs and developing adequate social protection strategies.