INTERNATIONAL LEGAL DIMENSION OF UNDERSTANDING MODERN STATE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/klj/2022.4.37Keywords:
international legal regulation, international legal personality, subjects of international law, the state is the main subject of international law, recognition in international law, international legal responsibilityAbstract
The article examines issues related to the status of the state within the framework of modern international law and modern approaches to its existence as a subject of international law. It can be stated that modern international law, moving away from the ethical concept, continues to consider the state as the main subject of international law. At the same time, it puts forward a number of requirements to the states, which, for example, relate to the impossibility and non-recognition of territorial changes that occurred as a result of annexations, nonrecognition of states created as a result of violations of the imperative norms of international law, and states are responsible for committed violations of the norms of international law, which can be committed both directly by its bodies and agents, and those committed under its control, and those for which the state assumes responsibility. According to the UN Charter, sovereign title to territory cannot be acquired by force. Moreover, in the modern practice of international law, the continuation of the state’s existence in the event of a loss of territory in the metauniverse may be quite appropriate, since the efficiency criteria for the status of a contagion state are no longer relevant. The main thing will be the continuation of its recognition by other states, the continuation of the validity of its rights and the fulfillment of its international legal obligations. The search for directions of state development in the modern period is one of the main issues of geopolitical discourse. The world community, taking into account the political, economic, environmental and other challenges of today, is trying to create a new model of organizing harmonious coexistence of society. Against the background of all those contradictions caused by the processes of globalization and glocalization, against the background of the crisis of the mechanisms for ensuring the international legal order, new tasks and challenges appear before the modern states. Moreover, right now the foundations are being laid for the formation of the newest form of political, economic and ideological organization of managing society, which, in our opinion, is a metastate.
References
Білоцький С.Д. Міжнародно-правові засади та інституційні механізми регулювання відносин у сфері екологічно орієнтованої енергетики : монографія. Одеса : Фенікс, 2015. 546 с.
Буткевич В.Г., Мицик В.В., Задорожній О.В. Міжнародне право. Основи теорії : підручник / за ред. В.Г. Буткевича. Київ, 2002. 361 с.
Дела о континентальном шельфе Северного моря (Решение от 20 февраля 1969 года). Lex Portus : юрид. наук. журн. 2017. № 3. C. 172–178.
Комментарии КМП ООН к Проекту статей об ответственности государств за международно-противоправные деяния. А/56/10. 2001. С. 46–47. URL: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/pdf/responsibility.pdf
Міжнародне публічне право : підручник. У двох томах. Т. 1. Основи теорії / за ред. В.В. Мицика. Харків : Право, 2019. 416 с.
Резолюция ГА ООН A/RES/68/262. Территориальная целостность Украины от 27 марта 2014 года. URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/ods.asp?m=A/RES/68/262.
Тарасов О.В. Суб’єкт міжнародного права: проблеми сучасної теорії. Харків, «Право», 2014. 512 с.
Тувалу станет первым государством, воссозданным в цифровом виде. 16 ноября 2022. Reuters. URL: https://ecosphere.press/2022/11/16/tuvalu-stanet-pervym-gosudarstvom-vossozdannom-v-czifrovom-vide/
Хмельова І.Є. Юридична природа інституту визнання в міжнародному праві та сучасна практика його застосування : дис. : 293 – Міжнародне право». Київ, 2019. 243 с. URL: http://scc.univ.kiev.ua/upload/iblock/004/dis_Khmeleva_new.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2dA_rLefeUF_62-aRaPHFRWy_P66F04ZTxfKMSf66B2nMT_1-Ku3ZPKnc
Acquaviva G. Subjects of International Law: A Power-Based Analysis. URL: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1526&context=vjtl#:~:text=The%20idea%20that%20states%20are,well%2Ddefined%20territory%20and%20population. Р. 349.
Aegean Sea Continental Shelf Case (Greece v. Turkey) (Jurisdiction) (1978) ICJ Reports 6.
Braun H. Making the Canon?: The Early Reception of the Republique in Castilian Political Thought. In The European Reception of Bodin. The Reception of Bodin. Vol. 223. Brill’s Studies in Intellectual History Online. 2013. Р. 257–292.
Cassese A, International LAW. Oxford University Press, 2001. 469 p.
Convention on the Rights and Duties of States, Dec. 26, 1933. 165 L.N.T.S. 19.
Council of the EU. Press release. 23 February 2022. EU adopts package of sanctions in response to Russian recognition of the non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine and sending of troops into the region. URL: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/02/23/russian-recognition-of-the-non-government-controlled-areas-of-the-donetsk-and-luhansk-oblasts-of-ukraine-asindependent-entities-eu-adopts-package-of-sanctions/
Current R.N. The Stimson Doctrine and the Hoover Doctrine. American Historical Review. 1954. Vol. 59. No. 3. Р. 513–542.
Declaration on the Guidelines on the Recognition of New States in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union (16 December 1991). URL: https://www.dipublico.org/100636/declaration-on-the-guidelines-on-therecognition-ofnew-states-in-eastern-europe-and-in-the-soviet-union-16- december-1991
Grant T.D. The Recognition of States: Law and Practice in Debate and Evolution. The American Journal of International Law. Washington. T. 95. Jan 2001. P. 252–255.
IOM. migration and Climate Change. URL: http://www.iom.int/cms/envmig?jsite=cfa837f7-c6df-4e9bb15b-4e1ac2a53e05.
Stojanovska-Stefanova A., Atanasoski D. State As A Subject Of International Law. URL: http://www.davidpublisher.com/Public/uploads/Contribute/569c3ed4e0cfc.pdf
Subjects of International Law. URL: https://lawexplores.com/subjects-of-international-law/
Territorial integrity of Ukraine: defending the principles of the Charter of the United Nations. 2022. URL: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3989859/files/A_ES-11_L.5-EN.pdf?ln=en
Thurman A. Barbados to Become First Sovereign Nation With an Embassy in the Metaverse. CoinDesk. Nov. 15, 2021. URL: https://www.coindesk.com/business/2021/11/15/barbados-to-become-first-sovereign-nationwith-an-embassy-in-the-metaverse/
UN. High Commissioner For Refugees, Climate Change and Statelessness: an overview (may 15, 2009). URL: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4a2d189d3.html. Р. 3.
Wright Q. Рroblems of Stability and Progressin International Relations. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1954. P. 370–378.